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                   Observation/Organization/Opinion

Commentary by John Braxton Masters

             VOLUME X III                                                                         Edition # 12

                                                 

  What follows is the beginning of a new (as of late September 1996) Web site.    In it I expect that you will find various (essays/articles/ letters/reviews) that reflect my viewpoint on relevant aspects of our lives. I invite you to respond and may well include parts of your reactions in subsequent submissions.     I do not belong to any company or affiliation that might influence this perspective.     If editorials seem dated, note when they were written.    All editorials and reviews are written by JBM for this page unless otherwise noted.   All reviews are book reviews unless otherwise titled.    Previous editorials and reviews may be obtained upon request.   My E-mail address is listed at the end of the following entries.

EDITORIAL:

STALIN IS BACK

   The problems of the western "democracies" (so-called in the U.S.) just got an additional jolt when the real Vladimer Putin showed himself by the invasion of Georgia, though anyone paying attention should not have been surprised. This has been a hot spot of contention, ignored by Bush, for years.
    For those who care to remember, Putin was hand picked from the KBG by former Russian president Boris Yeltsen to safe guard his retirement. Putin quickly took advantage of the chaos and deprivation that was the post USSR collapse to marginalize all opposition (including the murder of dissident reporters) and control all significant media. His tactics against the breakaway Chechnia province demonstrated a care not attitude about civilian wants and needs. Since Chechnia was actually part of Russia, little outside objection was raised.
    But now a new step has been taken, one that shows that there is no restraint on Putin's ambition to recolonize all of the former republics around Russia--for starters. Using the South Ossetia pretext, Russian troops have marched well past that region's borders, despite his blatant lies, and into Gori, threatening the capital of Toblisi itself. A second incursion has sprung from the Abkhazia region on the Black sea coast, cutting off any help that might come from ships. While the tank led forces cordon off the captured territory, South Ossetian para military goons "cleanse" the region (read kill, torture, rape, pillage and destroy) behind its shield. When one has the total power, as Putin has, he incurs total responsibility for any outcomes.
    President Bush, Defense Secretary Gates, Secretary of State Rice and others in the administration bluster and bluff but are obviously helpless. Gates even gave a tacit green light to the incursion by rushing out to state that we would not put up any military resistance; another case of America's befriend and abandon foreign policy. Capturing the oil pipe line that supplies fuel to Western Europe will effectively neutralize any willingness on its part to stand up to this and continued aggression. Just the threat of cut off is sufficient. We have a new Stalin in our midst and he should be recognized as such. The difference is that Putin's Russia has the economic/oil power the old USSR didn't. The largest transfer of wealth in human history, from west to producer nations, is in the process of turning the world's power balance upside down, with the worse guys on top.
    America's twilight as a super power has been rapidly approaching as it is, given the export of our manufacturing base, the failure to keep up our physical and soft infrastructure, our monstrous debt load (federal, financial, trade and personal), the thorough corruption of our leadership class and the feckless character of the American people, led by an irresponsible media. Given our weakness, we will undoubtedly be treated to more Nevil Chamberlain impersonations. After all, we have already been looking the other way from Darfur, Zimbabwe, Burma and Tibet partly because of our subservience to China. The Georgian outrage is just another step down. The only question now is how many more and how fast.
    One may come to wonder just what we have been doing with all the military spending we have done since the USSR broke apart at the end of the Reagan regime. Clearly we have had too few troops available even before this latest crisis, even with all the private contractor employees hired. It may be that the only potent defender of human rights in the world can not maintain civility with only an all volunteer military but any politician who campaigns to restore the draft will lose his next election bid. We would rather hunker down with our computer games and watch the Olympics and the new football season. And don't forget, we're broke.
August 15, 2008
JBM

ARTICLE REVIEWS

December Surprise
James K. Galbraith
Mother Jones 7&8/2008
Foreclosure Phil
Davis Corn
Mother Jones 7&8/2008

   Two insightful articles concerning America's economic predicament and housing crisis appeared in the July/August MJ magazine along with a running time line (by Nomi Prins) recounting the steps that got us to the housing bubble and collapse. If you care about either and are under informed, pages 38-43 will be worth your while.
    Galbraith posits that interest rate cuts by the Republicans to goose the economy before an election hasn't had the desired effect, this time even when the stimulus checks were added. Too many unsold houses remain in the market and there is still too much distrust in the lending world, given all the packaged sub-prime potential defaults still to be uncovered. Even prompt paying home owners are getting financially hurt by their declining housing values. With decreased property values, state and local governments will have to raise taxes or decrease services. Interest rates can't fall without fueling inflation. Consumers will consume less, driving up unemployment.
Galbraith is concerned about the stability of the dollar. Will foreigners rush to get out before they lose even more due to its decline? The economic turmoil of such a rush could well cause a world economic nightmare. And we're in enough trouble as it is.

   During the presidential campaign, attention has been paid to the candidate's associations. But there are associations, like reverend Wright and there are advisors. And until Phil Gramm was taped complaining about "whining Americans" he was an out front, leading economic advisor for John McCain. And even after he was supposedly let go, Gramm has appeared again nearby. Gramm was a Senator who was primarily responsible for the housing market deregulation that has led to the sub-prime mess. He made his money flacking for big business which wants to rape and run our economy into the ground. Corn specifically refers to the Commodity Futures Modernization Act which opened up all kinds of trading schemes for business. The Fed was either over its head in understanding these new deals or didn't care enough to investigate and rub Gramm the wrong way. Tax payers are now doing the bailing.
    The time line runs from 1913 to the present. 72 dates describe how we got from there to here. Senators Garn and St. Germain got us the savings and loan mess with their Depository Institutions Act in 1982. Gramm had his hand in gutting the Glass-Steagall Act so that banks and security companies could merge. And so it went.
    Keeping Gramm around should, by itself, be sufficient to reject McCain. August 15, 2008
JBM



THE SUMMER CAMPAIGN

   As we head into August it has become clear that the campaigns for president continue to avoid the truths neither side wants to tell and the mainstream media that doesn't want to inform the public about. These are questions raised on this site repeatedly so it is not that they are inconceivable--in fact they are issues the next president will have to deal with or ignore at our peril. The indictment is true of Senators Obama and McCain specifically and their surrogates.
    Much of the campaign has revolved around the conduct of the war in Iraq and the economy here at home. In truth, although both Obama and McCain want you to think that they have divergent approaches, in fact their positions are quite similar and close to the current administration's. The troops are coming out of Iraq and some will shift to Afghanistan--as conditions warrant. All sides are working on a loose time table, although Republicans won't call it that. McCain keeps harping on Obama's supposed error about the benefits of the surge while omitting the contributions of the Sunnis kicking out al-Queda, the separation of Sunnis and Shiites in Baghdad and the consolidation of the latter in southern Iraq. Iranian influence in that region is unreported although this was a great concern early in the war. McCain has even asserted that the surge began 6 months before our additional 30,000 troops got to Baghdad. It is doubtful that any but a handful (maybe even less) of Americans understood that. Or do now.
     But the housing down turn and credit problems have become the biggest issue now that the violence in Iraq has lessened. There is much contention about cutting taxes. McCain has changed his position about Bush's tax cuts and deliberately misrepresented Obama's tax cut plan. In truth, both hope to buy votes with government hand outs from a treasury that is insolvent. But here is the question that McCain is never faced with: his position, the conservative Republican position, is that tax cuts are needed to stimulate the economy. The increased buying power of the public will provide business profits and jobs even though some of that preserved income might go to wasteful consumer purchases from foreign producers with the profits going overseas. Some of that money, considering that the tax cuts are aimed at the well off, is likely to be invested--overseas. Or to create another market bubble.
    On the other hand, if the government kept that money, and even raised taxes, that revenue could be invested solely in America, in ways that would not only stimulate the economy progressively by providing better paying jobs but would result in efficiencies and future productivity, compounding the benefits. Instead of buying copious Xmas toys for the kids, flat screen TVs, SUVs, designer clothes and jewelry, entertainment tickets, fast, fat foods etc. we could be spending on health R&D, energy research and development, transportation upgrades, health insurance for all, better teacher pay and inner city schools and the like. Why isn't that better? "We are eating our seed corn Senator....Ah...Senator McCain, you didn't answer the question. I'll try it again."
    The truth is that the government is spending money on some of these needs with funds it doesn't have. Republicans in particular, are handing off a debt load that is unconscionable. Democrats, as usual, are standing back.
    Given that McCain has no national health care plan (at least he hasn't promoted one), Obama's position has to be considered superior. However, Obama has never been pinned down about tolerating the blood sucking insurance industry which "earns" its living by making across-the-board health care less affordable. Thousands are dying unnecessarily each year as a result. Government single payer plans are less confusing, more egalitarian and more efficient. They are the preferred plans in all other advanced countries. Why not here?
    And while it has been brought up, neither candidate has had to face a tough confrontation about their FISA votes. Obama sanctioned the Bush administration's warrantless wire tapping, a clear illegality. The bill sanctioned not only the invasion of privacy but attacked the separation of powers. If either or both candidates could condone that, what would be next? And why won't they pledge to investigate and prosecute all Bush administration officials, including Bush himself, if criminal and/or unconstitutional acts were committed?
    Issues like the destruction of marine biology and species extinction, what to do about Putin, Hugo Chavez, the Chinese leadership, Mugabe and Basheir, get scant attention. The focus on meteor deflection capability is never even mentioned. Neither candidate, nor the mainstream media mentions John Edwards' "Half in Ten" campaign to reduce poverty. And so on.
    The dumbed down public won't demand answers to these and other questions but they'll vote (or not) in November. Then they will be "shocked" by what the new president does (or doesn't do) and wonder why some of these issues weren't raised before the election.
July 30, 2008
JBM

Bad Money
Kevin Phillips
2008

   This book follows up on Phillip's previous work, American Theocracy but confines itself to updating the financialization of our economy and the recent fallout. It is a bland, abstract subject involving numbers and Phillips' syntax isn't the easiest to get through so only a few won't dodge this analysis. But since economics is the back bone of any culture, understanding it and making course corrections is vital to long run prosperity if not survival.
    The thesis is that empires have fallen as a result of, or concomitant with, the conversion to financialization. Phillips chronically compares our situation with the down fall of the Spanish, Dutch and British empires. It is a subject that is getting no attention amidst all the cited causes for America's economic bubbles (dot.com, credit and housing), the gulf between the rich and the rest and the onset of stagflation.
    Insufficient attention has been paid to the role of the Republican administration's (including Clinton's) treasury secretary and Federal Reserve in propping up a sagging economy by deceptive means over the last 30 years. This has assuaged our concern over the export of manufacturing jobs in order to capture international corporate market share and maximize short term profits (and let's not forget the associated top executive compensation increases). What we have turned to is using our wealth to invest in buyouts, using too much leverage and debt in the process of churning ownership. Taxpayer bailouts have increased risk and undermined the credibility of the economist Milton Freidman's mantra that the unregulated marketplace will solve all of our problems. New debt instruments have made understanding risk almost unpenetrable. Securitized Debt Obligations, (the packaged sub prime mortgages etc.) have loaded the financial world with booby traps that are not only causing lenders to restrict loans, compounding recession, but have damaged America's financial credibility. Throw in the falling dollar which has robbed foreign investors of billions and it isn't any wonder that oil prices here have skyrocketed and that this country is unpopular.
    Phillips discloses that a Financial Working Group was set up by Reagan which was to act as a Plunge Protection Team in order to maintain investor confidence and limit any stock market run. It is unclear how intrusive the Team has been in manipulating the futures market but with all the concern about speculation in oil futures, there is need for investigation. However, it is likely that the subject is too politically sensitive even for a Democratic congress.
/Phillips contends that real (M3) statistics would reveal a runaway inflation over the last year so the CPI understates the problem. He concludes that "American financial capitalism...[has]...financialized a [formally] more diversified economy...using massive quantities of debt..follow[ed] up a stock market bubble with an even larger mortgage credit bubble...roughly quadrupling U.S. credit market debt [over the last 20 years], a scale of excess that historically unwinds...consummating these events with a mixed performance of dishonesty, incompetence and quantitative negligence."
    If you want to really understand the underpinnings of our economic problems then check into this book and wade through it.
June 30, 2008
JBM


PROPERLY REMEMBERING RUSSERT

   The sudden death of Tim Russert, moderator of Meet the Press for almost 2 decades, has elicited effusive tributes from TV network co-workers and competitors alike. The citations for his family ties, his enthusiasm, collegiality, copious knowledge of Washington politics and hard hitting interviews have been numerous and heart felt.

     However unsurprising, it is, or should be, a distressing sign that no one in his business had the honesty and/or integrity to tell the truth about how he let us all down. In truth, Russert didn't ask many of the questions he should have, didn't ask the harsh questions of the powerful, or certainly not enough of them, and he didn't come out with his condemnation of the causes of America's decline. In effect, as a leader of the TV news bureaus, he sat by and enabled the US to convert to a plutocracy in the last 30 years. He kept his mouth shut as we transformed into a second gilded age. He not only didn't go after the corruption that pervades Washington, he didn't expose the nation's second biggest problem--the inadequacy of our civic comprehension--which he contributed to. He fiddled while the country rotted for the benefit of the ultra rich.
     It demeans the concept to call Russert a journalist because a true journalist goes to where the evidence leads, without convenient blinders on. Yes this means that one won't get the big name guests on their shows because the bad guys won't face the public with the fallacies and flaws in their positions, policies and agendas. In any case, a journalist keeps his distance from his subjects. Caving in means selling out. No one brought this up because--you guessed it--they've all sold out. And they have been compromised for so long that some probably don't even realize it.
    There was a glimmer of revelation when George Stephanopulous asked John Edwards what they could do better and he answered that the revealing of real issues was being sacrificed by all the concentration on the horse races, campaign tactics and irrelevancies. And last week Keith Oberman lit into Senator John McCain's Iraq stance with the thoroughness and passion that should be more commonplace. In network programming, no serious self criticism comes out from within.
    Critics of Russert only have to go back to his hour long interview of President GW Bush in 2004. Instead of ripping into Bush's egregious priorities he tossed him sponge balls to hit out of the park. There wasn't even any mention of the Medicare drug plan which prohibits the negotiation of prices. /In the October 2007 editorial posted on this site there were 20 questions that Russert didn't ask the presidential candidates. Two more could be added: "What are you going to do about heading off our growing clean water crisis? and "Are you going to transfer NASA and Air Force funding from space exploration and military operations to finding and preparing to deflect incoming asteroids or comets which just might destroy much of the world (see the June issue of The Atlantic magazine)?" Given the tightly restricted number of campaign issues talked about on TV, it is highly doubtful if he ever would have.
    Representative Dennis Kucinich read off a 65 page indictment of President Bush (for the purpose of trying to start impeachment proceedings) last week and it got no network coverage at all. Given Russert's track record it is doubtful that the subject would have been brought up on his next MTP.
     So let's get the final record straight; Russert and his colleges in network news may be fine fellows but they aren't journalists, they are facilitators of our decline and historians will hopefully judge them so.
June 16, 2008
JBM

The Age of American Unreason
Susan Jacoby
2008

   Susan Jacoby fires a shot at a vital, almost entirely ignored target but for the most part, she just grazes the rim. Too much space is wasted on personal and anecdotal cases when broader evidence is required. Too much space is given to our 20th century history when the same point could be delivered more concisely. Too much emphasis is given to the importance of learning about old fiction as a measure of intelligence. Today's "intellectual" must spend more time and attention on the real, non-fiction world because it is so much more complex.
    Having said that, this is a book that takes on the scope of our ignorance and the stupidity it spawns. The problem is so wide and deep that she isn't sanguine about recovery, and there is plenty to support that contention. TV driven "infotainment" and "junk thought" lead a credulous public to uncritically accept whatever is shouted the loudest and longest. Fundamentalist religion, an uneven but at best a mediocre education system and the disappearance of fair minded intellectuals with access to the general public share in the causal decline of dissemination of important knowledge. Even a growing body of scientists are being compromised by corporate sponsors while they are being discredited by ideologs.
    There are bright spots here also. Jacoby isn't afraid to link diminished understanding to the accent of fundamentalist religion. She traces how, particularly in the South and Midwest, this plays out in acceptance of creationism, which denies scientific method and in some cases even causes belief in an impending Armageddon. Poor schooling results in low math and science grades even as state standards are dumbed down. TV and computer games and entertainment sites sap precious reading time. This isn't new material but many don't recognize it. And which political leader(s) will step up and tell us the truth about this crisis when a huge segment of the population resents anyone even seemingly intelligent?
    There are a number of enlightening passages: "When the dumbing down of culture is seen as a collection of largely unrelated problems, concerned leaders...can only offer solutions that nibble at the edges." "Americans must recognize that we are living through an over arching crisis of memory and knowledge involving everything about the way we learn and think. Such a recognition would have to come from ordinary citizens as well as their elected representatives, from nonintellectuals and intellectuals alike. ...we must give up the delusion that technology can supply a fix for a condition that,...is essentially nontechnological." Finally, "The nation's memory and attention span may have already sustained so much damage that they cannot be revived by the best efforts of America's best minds." "There is little evidence to indicate that Americans have either the desire or the will to lessen their dependency on the easy satisfactions held out by the video and digital world..." The dumbing down is ingrained. It leads to bad economic, political and social decisions. We'd rather have a beer with our president than spend time with one that has a much better command of the issues. Real learning, and communicating, is work, and we aren't up to it. Our fat bodies are being matched by our fat heads.
    You can pass by this book but not the message it delivers.
June 1, 2008
JBM


MORE OF THE SAME

   The Democratic campaign for the presidential nomination between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama slogs on with each side ripping the other while John McCain quietly tours the country trying to emphasize his character and patriotism because he loses on almost all the issues, just as President Bush has.
    And the major media talking heads continue to dumb down the electorate by concentrating on "gotcha" incidents which are of minuscule importance compared with the tremendous problems the Bush administration is leaving us with. Charles Gibson and George Stephanopolous were rightly chastised for wasting nearly half (if you count commercial time) of the 2 hour ABC debate digging at Obama for Reverend Wright's comments, Obama's contention about ruralites resorting to guns and religion and why he hasn't worn a flag pin. Apparently the response was so critical that Gibson even brought it up on the following ABC nightly news.
    But Tim Russert didn't learn anything from that rebuke. He wasted nearly 20 minutes on Wright when interviewing Obama on Meet the Press on May 4th. Meanwhile Stephanopolous started right off grilling Clinton on the concurrent This Week..., opening with her gas tax relief proposal. She again defended it, contrasting her idea with McCain's which wouldn't charge the profit bloated oil companies for the revenue loss. Even though a consensus of economists thought the idea was insignificant and Obama denounced it as a political pandering ploy, he never offered any short term relief plan of his own, ducking the question altogether on CBS. But none of the candidates were ever asked, nor did they volunteer answers for the contribution of the weak dollar to our higher oil prices. Nor did any of them address the NIMBY problem when it comes to citing any new oil refineries. Focusing on such a limited relief plan to the exclusion of underlying factors gives us no clue to what any would do when in the oval office.
    One has to wonder if certain questions are precluded by the candidates or if the network anchors and hosts are that oblivious to the many issues never raised. Are they also that ignorant of the fact that they can drive public opinion by calling sufficient attention to a subject as opposed to just reflecting poll revealing public sentiment? Given that corruption is the number one problem holding this country back, why hasn't the issue been raised and the candidates been forced to deal with it? Too many super delegates would be threatened and would vote against the staunchest supporter of real reform? Or is it that the network executives might have their corporations threatened if their lobbyists couldn't control congress with their bribes? Don't forget that the networks, and affiliates, rake in the political spot ad loot each election season and the figures keep going up. You would think that NBC could at least afford to televise original programming on prime time weekends like they used to.
    Now that Billary couldn't close the delegate gap after North Carolina, pundits have declared Obama the winner. Still she carries on drawing increasing ire from Democrats who think she is hurting Obama's chances in the fall. And we still don't know what either would do about China, or the foods shortages etc., let alone the Marshall Islands' poverty.
May 8, 2008
JBM

Better Off
Eric Brende
2004

   Subtitled Flipping the Switch On Technology, this 233 page book, with no index, is a narrative of the author's journey (with his wife Mary) from the Boston region to an undisclosed Amish type community somewhere in the Northeast. It is also a journey back in time, to when farmers were more self sufficient. The experiment lasted something more than a year.
    The Brendes rented a small farm and proceeded to plant with the generous help of the landlord and many in the area. The narrative details the adjustment to less technology and how the community coped with doing without electricity and mechanization. What comes through is the correlation between downscaling and increased cooperation. Every one pitched in with the plowing, the planting, the harvesting, the manufacture of goods, the barn raisings and so forth. All seemed to be out of debt. Brende also found out that despite the apparent dawn to dusk manual labor there seemed to be more free time than working urbanites have. He also got in good physical shape even while there were temporary concerns about his laziness.
    Much of the book dwelt on relationships with neighbors and more distant "Minimite" community members. Some were more religious than others, some more strict than others. This was not an Amish community. Outsiders, like Brende himself, who wanted to get away from the rat race brought their priorities and beliefs with them.
    The Brendes became more converted as they meshed with the others and gave up their last amenities, finally trading in their car for a horse and wagon. This didn't work out too well as Mary was allergic to horse dander. She had a home birthed baby after lots of preparation but such deliveries are scary as something can occasionally go wrong. But they go wrong in hospitals too.
    The Brendes eventually bought a farm on the other side of the region but didn't keep it long. Suddenly they were gone--back to the Boston area where he drove a cab then bought a rickshaw. He converted his new house to a low cost B&B for added income. More children were added to the family. They home schooled the kids but the parents spend less time together. They barter their home made soap.
    Brende's findings: it is generally better to find a simpler, less technological solution for accomplishing objectives. 3 reasons: a machine costs more, machines atrophy human capacities, a mechanical entity readily overwhelms or subverts its purpose. Exceptions occur when mechanization saves labor, transports more efficiently, especially over longer distances and telephones are necessary (but TVs, computers etc. apparently are not).
    There is not much to take away from this book and with so many more important ones out there to read, this one can be consigned to frivolous escape. Brende found another way to make some income.
May 5, 2008
JBM


HERE WE GO AGAIN

   The title phrase is one of the very few President Reagan utterances that bears repeating but it aptly describes the new fuss over some sentences produced by Barak Obama at a campaign fund raiser a week or so ago. This distraction is likely to have legs due to a mainstream media which doesn't want to deal with the real issues and opponents who haven't anything better to talk about.
    Critics want to paint Obama as elitist and his statement, saying to the effect that Pennsylvania ruralites cling to guns and religion out of bitterness over their sliding circumstances, purports to support that characterization. Republican candidate John McCain and even Billary Clinton have attacked Obama over this mole hill they are trying to make into a mountain. Few have actually broken down his speech into what actually may constitute fault. There are at least 3 facets to the controversy.
    1-Were his words accurate or (2) did they just tell people what they didn't want to hear and (3) was this speech given in the wrong place (where it wasn't for general consumption).
    The 1st problem seems to be his omission of the word "some", as in "some people cling...." However, surely he wouldn't have meant that each and every gun owner and believer in the state behaved out of bitterness alone. The statement had all the appearance of a generalization, not a universality, and a generalization denotes some exceptions. The question then becomes how many is "some"; an overwhelming number, a majority or a few? No one pinned him down on this percentage.
    And the percentage makes a difference in the validity of the contention. Maybe he was right, depending how many "some" are. McCain and Clinton apparently don't think so but they offered no more evidence than he did. And it is not unreasonable to suggest a correlation between rural decline and guns and God. But correlation doesn't guarantee cause and effect.
    And suppose he was in the ball park if not on home plate. Should a candidate be chastised for telling people what they don't want to hear when most believe we are going in the wrong direction? After all, our decline is because some of us are doing the wrong things--like voting for the wrong people (Republicans) over the last 26 years. And many of those red, rural voters based their votes on guns and God. Maybe real honesty (in contrast with McCain's "straight talk") would not only have identified these morons but properly blasted them for not only hurting themselves but the nation as a whole. [Remember the Republicans be all and end all is servicing the rich.]
    Yes, Obama's statements looked condescending when spoken out in San Francisco and not to the faces of the accused. He could be faulted for that. And one has to be concerned that again he backed down somewhat in the face of criticism, although this time he did defend his contentions. What was more unseemly was Hillary's attack, again suggesting desperation. She even took a page out of the old, super rich former NY governor, Nelson Rockafeller book, downing a beer instead of coming down to eat a hot dog during a campaign. This squalid display may back fire. But her hammering Obama certainly poses the credible risk of costing the now presumptive Democratic nominee votes in the general election, the last thing anyone concerned about the welfare of the country should want. And given who is giving her the big money it certainly looks like it's the Clintons first, the country second, as far as they are concerned.
    No one should be enthusiastic about any of the candidates remaining. They all come from the arguably most corrupt and dysfunctional body in the advanced world--the US congress. Yet none of the candidates have made cleaning up the rot that is killing us, literally and figuratively, their top priority. Obama has been in the Senate the shortest time so he has a small advantage on that score. But once again, it looks like the choice is between lesser evils.
April 15, 2008
JBM

Nemesis
Chalmers Johnson
2007

   Nemesis is the 3rd book in the Chalmers trilogy dealing with the rise of the U.S. to empire status. Blowback and The Sorrows of Empire preceded it. "Nemesis" is the goddess of retribution and we are in the process of being paid back for our ill considered expansion, military and otherwise.
    Chalmers describes our addiction to bases around the world (over 700 Main Operating Bases, Forward Operating Sites and Cooperative Security Locations) and the "Morale, Welfare & Recreation" (MWR) facilities which often accompany them. He documents some the abuses perpetrated by our overseas personnel on foreign populations and our high handed attitude which is part of the reason that they hate us. Okinawa is a prime example. Given that we have no foreign bases here, Americans have little appreciation for what others have to put up with. And since we can get other nations to pay at least part of our over seas bases costs, there is little incentive to bring our boys home to annoy our own populations at our expense.
    A chapter is devoted to describing and comparing our status with that of the Roman and British empires. A distinction is that Rome became a dictatorship and still couldn't hang on to its holdings while the British gave up their empire to save their democracy. We still don't know which way America will go but with more power being accumulated by the President in the face of a fully corrupted and compromised, moribund congress, the outlook isn't good.
    CIA black ops, renditions, torture, indefinite detention, invasions such as Iraq, space control (missile defense systems don't work and just waste $billions), executive secrecy, domestic spying and "privatization" are all heading us down the dictatorship path. Spending to create billionaires and indebtedness to foreign lenders will inexorably determine decline if not implosion. The multiplicity of problems and demands for redress will overwhelm our "representative" government. In a triage situation the only question is who will be hurt most, and how will they react.
    Not much of this should come as a surprise to those paying attention to what is going on. It is worse than most Americans realize, or want to understand. However, our head in the sand response will only insure the unwelcomed outcome.
October 15, 2007
JBM


UNSOPHISTICATED ABOUT SEX

   For national columnists, Susan Estrich and Lenore Skenazy seem rather unsophisticated about the fundamental differences between men and women regarding our sexual drives. Both wrote columns in the last month decrying former NY governor Eliot Spitzer's judgmental lapse concerning his hooker patronage. Some common assumptions that these 2 writers implicitly or explicitly expressed need to be better examined.
    First though, let's get our agreements out of the way. It is agreed that hypocrisy and lack of discretion in such matters is not excusable. You don't bust prostitution rings while paying for play yourself. You don't risk spreading STDs or pregnancy. You don't lie. And, especially if you are prominent and married, you don't get careless about privacy unless you want to lose your family and/or your job.
    On the other hand, women have long fought to control, and have successfully won the battle, at least in the US, over what is morally wrong in the arrangement of sexual partners. However, a contrasting male view shouldn't be dismissed out of hand.
    Lifelong monogamy is the gold standard no matter how much it conflicts with a man's sexual nature. It is understandable that women want the life long security of a devoted husband (who they may "cheat" on to have better physical offspring), even with our longer life spans. It is understandable that they frequently take that security for granted. It is understandable that they ignore the complexities of spousal relationships, equating companionship with love with sexual desire. But just because it is understandable doesn't mean that it should be unassailable.
    Men and women are different (apparently some reminder is needed). They are basically different regarding sexual needs. Those differences have contributed to the survival and eventual success of the species. That shouldn't be conveniently overlooked. Men usually want more sex then their partners, especially those who attach love with copulation. Unlike women, men have almost unlimited chances, well into advanced age, of begetting offspring. We climax almost every time (with or without love), which reenforces our greater sex drive. Men can achieve gene succession by impregnating multiple partners and moving on, or one partner, which they stay with to insure the development of their children into procreating adulthood, or something in between such as with polygamy. That bottom line, basic drive difference from women sometimes obscures or overcomes the overlay of modern culturally acceptable norms, norms that spring from American religious neurosis. And powerful men, confident men, winning men, often have more (sperm) to give and drive to give it. Conquest, in business, warfare or bed, is an aphrodisiac. Women fall for powerful men so it works for some of them too. All these things go on mostly at the subconscious level. Some women get all this and don't condemn, others don't and do.
    Already liking variety, it shouldn't be surprising that some husbands wander when their wives flag, in appearance, interest, and/or spice, in sexual relations. This is rarely mentioned in the chorus of condemnations. And what these 2 columnists don't apparently get is that without using hookers men would more likely take mistresses, with which they might develop more encompassing relationships, to the detriment of the wives and children involved.
    Clearly, the Mann act was, or should have been, meant to prohibit the transport of prostitutes against their will across state lines (as with organized crime) which wasn't close to the case with Spitzer. The law is either outdated or overly encompassing. It, like prostitution itself, should have been taken off the criminal books long ago (forcing someone anywhere is kidnapping, forcing sex is rape). Spitzer can be almost entirely excused for not taking Mann seriously in this situation.
    Women turn to prostitution because they have nothing better to turn to, otherwise they would be doing something better. Some women even like their work. It can make some feel desirable and even powerful. And "dehumanized" (Estrich), quicky, sex for money is just the ticket, compared to some alternatives, to hold a weak marriage together. No other attachments are involved. And some men can't get young, sometimes attractive women to have sex with them, even if they are powerful. The otherwise assumption Estrich makes--that attractive, willing women are always available to powerful men when desired, is ridiculous. Anyway, what busy man always has the time to wine and dine a strange admirer?
    We have lived in a religiously puritanical, sexually repressive society which tolerates hypocrisy (think Vegas and the Internet etc.) because it is so antithetical to human sexual drive. It is long past time that we stop letting others make people feel guilty because they indulge in consensual adult behavior. Spitzer should have lost his job because of his outrageous hypocrisy and any misspent public funds. Nothing more.
April 4, 2008
JBM

Free Lunch
David Cay Johnston
2007

<>   If you had any doubt about how thoroughly corrupt the federal government is and how the private sector scam artists and sharks have rotted out the economic health of America, then this is the book you have to read. Using example after example, Johnston shows how the vaunted super rich have used legal swindles, not hard, smart, nation building, honest work to reach the billionaire class or at least a lot closer to it than over 90% will ever get, even in their dreams.
    Many Americans have some vague notion that something is wrong about the disparity in income and wealth between the top 1% and the bottom 50% but the major media has muffled any real outrage by avoiding the subject except for a few short stories. The pervasiveness of the raids on the national treasury and the gall, as well as who is involved, are what make this book so noteworthy.
    In broad strokes: The American economic pie has about doubled since 1980. As the Reagan administration was beginning, 2/3rds of that income was going to the bottom 90%. Now it is down to about half. Due to complications and variables in calculation, close but not precise figures can break down that distribution still further. During the last 26 years since 1980 the top 10% (the top 30m Americans) went up from 1/3 to 1/2. But even the top 10% fared very unevenly. The top 1% went up from 10% (3m Americans) to over 20% of the income pie. The top 1/10 of 1% (300,000 Americans) tripled their incomes to at least more than $1.5m in 2005. The top 30,000 made at least $9m in 2005, 4x the % in 1980. So while the vast majority (say 90+%) had stagnant or declining wages, the rich had a slice commensurate with the Hoover days of 1929.
    Some of the twists and turns to enrich the fortunate are described in detail and some readers might want to skim over a few of the finer points. But the general manipulations and flagrant vote buying and the induced cooperation of governmental watch dogs and the disappearance of penalties (for all practical purposes) are a wake up call, one that the 3 presidential candidates seem to have missed. Corruption and official incompetence are the first priority that a new president must address if anything substantial is to be done to turn this country around.
    Johnston quotes Adam Smith several times about his concerns regarding market forces and playing favorites. The author touches on the consequences for a bankrupted nation, such as child poverty rates, a dysfunctional health care system which should be a service, not a business, and the sale of public assets.
    Scams like the costs of home alarm insurance which is born by taxpayers (paying for police response), the confiscation of a public park to build another Yankee stadium (and other sports subsidies like restriction of new teams), the taking of private property for private gain (which has been endorsed by the Supreme Court), unnecessary home title insurance fees, delaying tax payments, back dated stock options (illegal but no one goes to jail), under funded pensions which inflate profits, stock prices and executive compensation, skimping on maintenance which costs lives but not exec livelihoods (think John Snow and CSX), and on and on and on.
    Have an anti-depressant handy when you read this but fore warned is fore armed.
April 2, 2008
JBM



                   reaction and response: E-mail  JB Masters at:   jzkingjz@coosnet.com

THIS SITE ALSO CONTAINS:

2008 EDITORIALS

2008 REVIEWS

2007 EDITORIALS

2007 REVIEWS

AMERICA'S FUTURE

Reviewed books may be checked out at your local library or through inter-library loan programs or may be purchased at book stores, used book stores, on the Internet or from publishers if still in print.
Recommended reading:

The Future of Capitalism   by Lester Thurow
Peoples History of the United States   by Howard Zinn
Rich Media, Poor Democracy  by Robert McChesney
Bowling Alone by Robert D. Putnam
Primal Scream and other works by Author Janov PhD.
Who Will Tell the People and Secrets of the Temple by William Greider
America: What Went Wrong and
America: Who Really Pays the Taxes
by Bartlett and Steele
The Overworked American
by Juliet Schor
The End of Work by Jeremy Rifkin
Ingenuity by Thomas Homer-Dixon
The World Is Flat  by Thomas Freidman

The Big Con by  Jonathan Chait
Deer Hunting With Jesus by Joe Bageant

        
ACKNOWLEDGMENT:   This Web page would not have been possible without the generous technical help from Bruce Moon.  He unexpectedly died on 5/Jan/1997.  This page has continued with the help of others.

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